|
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
.1949- New York: John Wiley & Sons.6.Davidson, R.J.Forthcoming."Affective style, psychopathology and resil-ience: Brain mechanisms and plasticity." American Psychologist.7.Ekman, P.& Davidson, R.(eds.).1994.The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions.New York: Oxford University Press.8.Lazarus, R.1991.Emotion and Adaptation.New York: Oxford UniversityPress.Gross, J.J.1998."Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regula-tion: Divergent consequences for experience, expression and physiology."Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74: 224-37.Gross, J.J.1998."The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review." Review of General Psychology, 2: 271—99.9.For further discussion of this technique, see Gross, "The emerging field ofemotion regulation."10.Segal, Z.V., Williams, J.M.G.& Teasdale, J.D.2002.Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse.NewYork: The Guilford Press.11.For a number of different views on mood and emotion, see chapter 2 inEkman, P.and Davidson, R.J.{eds.).1994.The Nature of Emotion.12.I thank Jenny Beers for suggesting this to me.4: Behaving Emotionally1.I am indebted here to Peter Goldie's discussion of this topic in his book TheEmotions.2000.New York: Oxford University Press.See page 113.2.Ekman, P.1985.Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Marriage,and Politics.New York: W.W.Norton.The third edition was published byW.W.N o r t o n in 2002.3.Gottman J.M.& Levenson R.W.1999."How stable is marital interactionover time?" Family Processes, 38: 159—65.4.For a discussion of Othello's error in the context of suspecting a He, see mybook Telling Lies.5.Scherer, K., Johnstone, T.& Klasmeyer G.Forthcoming."Vocal Expressionof Emotion." In R.Davidson, H.Goldsmith & K.R.Scherer (eds.), Hand-book of Affective Science.New York: Oxford University Press.6.Ekman, P., O'Sullivan, M.& Frank, M.1999."A few can catch a liar." Psychological Science, 10: 263-66.Ekman, P.& O'Sullivan, M.1991."Whocan catch a liar?" American Psychologist, 46: 913-20.7.Banse, R.& Scherer, K.R.1996."Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expres-sion." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70: 614-36.8.Frijda's description of the actions that characterize each emotion includeswhat I have said and quite a bit more.I believe it is only these rudimentary,initial postural moves that are inbuilt, automatic, and universal.9.Levenson, R.W., Ekman, P., Heider, K.& Friesen, W.V.1992."Emotion andautonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra.'Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62: 972-88.Levenson, R.W.,Carstensen, L.L., Friesen, W.V.& Ekman, P.1991."Emotion, physiology,and expression in old age." Psychology and Aging, 6: 28-35.Levenson, R.W., Ekman, P.& Friesen, W.V.1990."Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity." Psychophysiology, 27: 363-84.Ekman, P., Levenson, R.W.& Friesen, W.V.1983."Autonomic nervous sys-tem activity distinguishes between emotions." Science, 221: 1208-10.10.Stein, N.L., Ornstein, P.A., Tversky, B.& Brainerd, C.(eds.).1997.Mem-ory for Everyday and Emotional Events.Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates.11.Davidson, R.J., Jackson, D.C.& Kalin, N.H.2000."Emotion, plasticity,context and regulations.Perspectives from affective neuroscience." Psycholog-ical Bulletin, 126: 890-906.12.Gross describes front-end regulation, but he is not focusing on this involuntary,near-instantaneous regulation that Davidson proposes.Instead he is looking atmore deliberately imposed attempts to reinterpret what is occurring.Gross, J.J.1998."Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent con-sequences for experience, expression and physiology." Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology, 74: 224-37.Gross, J.J.1998."The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review." Review of General Psychology, 2: 271-99.13.Greenberg, M.T.& Snell, J.L.1997."Brain development and emotionaldevelopment: The roie of teaching in organizing the frontal lobe." In P.Salovey & D.J.Sluyter (eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelli-gence.New York: Basic Books.14.Zajonc, R.B.2001."Emotion." In D.T.Gilbert, S.T.Fisk, & G.Lindzey.(eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology.Vol.1.4th edition.Boston:McGraw-Hill.See pages 591-632.15.It is more popular today to use connecrionist models.I don't disagree withthose formulations, but they are more difficult to understand, and for mypurposes here I believe the computer metaphor of a program and instructionsis more useful.16.Mayr, E.1974."Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies." American Scientist, 62: 650-59.17.I do not believe this is all apparent in the first day of life, but agree with thefindings of Linda Camras and Harriet Oster that these emerge gradually asthe infant develops.Camras, L., Oster, H., Campos, J., Miyake, K.& Brad-shaw, D.1992."Japanese and American infants' responses to arm restraint."Developmental Psychology, 28: 578-82.Also, Rosenstein, D.& Oster, H.1988."Differential facial responses to four basic tastes in newborns." Child Development, 59: 1555-68.18.Heim, C, Newport, D.J., Heit, S., Graham, Y.P., Wilcox, M, Bonsall, R.,Miller, A.H.& Nemeroff, C.B.2000 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] |
Archiwum
|